Publications

Solvolysis and Mild Hydrogenolysis of Lignin Pyrolysis Bio-Oils for Bunker Fuel Blends
Margellou, A. G.; Langschwager, F.; Pappa, C. P.; Araujo, A. C. C.; Funke, A.; Triantafyllidis, K. S.
2025. Energies, 18 (14), Art.-Nr.: 3683. doi:10.3390/en18143683

Pilot scale fast pyrolysis of lignin in a twin-screw reactor
Araujo, A. C. C. de; Funke, A.; Margellou, A.; Triantafyllidis, K.; Dahmen, N.
2025. Biomass and Bioenergy, 200, 108041. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108041

Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Lignin: The Adsorption Separation of Catechol Guaiacol and Phenol
Bala, E.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2025. Energies, 18 (9), 2181. doi:10.3390/en18092181

Exploring the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin β-O-4 dimer model compound and bio-oil by DFT and experimental studies
Wen, Y.; Zormpa, F.; Sharapa, D. I.; Studt, F.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2025. Molecular Catalysis, 580, 115134. doi:10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115134

Synthetic Lignin Oligomers: Analytical Techniques, Challenges, and Opportunities
Rojas, M.; Fonseca, F. G.; Hornung, U.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2025. ChemSusChem, 18 (10). doi:10.1002/cssc.202402334

Focus on hydrochars produced from hydrothermal liquefaction of beech wood, soda lignin and black liquor
Wörner, M.; Hornung, U.; Karagöz, S.; Zevaco, T.; Dahmen, N.
2025. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 83 (2), 61. doi:10.1007/s00107-025-02214-2

Advances and challenges on hydrothermal processes for biomass conversion: Feedstock flexibility, products, and modeling approaches
Rojas, M.; Manrique, R.; Hornung, U.; Funke, A.; Mullen, C. A.; Chejne, F.; Maya, J. C.
2025. Biomass and Bioenergy, 194, 107621. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107621

Adsorption Separation of Catechol, Accompanying Guaiacol and Phenol from the Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Lignin
Bala, E.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2024. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 769–771, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Fast Pyrolysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Corncob Biomass for Fuel Production
Mello José, Á. H.; Raffelt, K.; Campos Fraga, M. M.; Schmitt, C. C.; Brambilla Rodrigues, R. de C. L.; Dahmen, N.
2023. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 986–987, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium Prediction in Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil Systems: A Framework for Incorporating Bio-Oil Complexity
Salas, M. R.; Fonseca, F. G.; de Araujo, A. C. C.; García-Perez, M.; Funke, A.
2024. Energy & Fuels, 38 (19), 18769–18780. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c03387

Correction to: Bio-oil as a source of renewable chemicals: the chemistry of pyrolytic lignin
Silva, W. R.; Santos, T. M.; Carregosa, J. C.; Schmitt, C. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Wisniewski, A., Jr
2025. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15 (4), 5419–5420. doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05756-2

Sugarcane biorefinery: Unlocking the potential of the pyrolytic process to convert waste biomasses into value-added products
Martins, T.; Sá, M. S. de; Silva, W. R.; Carriel Schmitt, C.; Moreira, R.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Wisniewski, A., Jr
2024. Energy Conversion and Management, 318, 118913. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118913

A study on the fast pyrolysis of millet and sorghum straws sourced from arid and semi-arid regions of Nigeria in a twin-screw mixing reactor
Ajikashile, J. O.; Alhnidi, M.-J.; Parku, G. K.; Funke, A.; Kruse, A.
2023. Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 6, 388–398. doi:10.1016/j.mset.2023.03.007

Effect of Combined Non-Wood and Wood Spectra of Biomass Chips on Rapid Prediction of Ultimate Analysis Parameters Using near Infrared Spectroscopy
Shrestha, B.; Posom, J.; Sirisomboon, P.; Shrestha, B. P.; Funke, A.
2024. Energies, 17 (2), Art.-Nr.: 439. doi:10.3390/en17020439

NIR Spectroscopy as an Alternative to Thermogravimetric Analyzer for Biomass Proximate Analysis: Comparison of Chip and Ground Biomass Models
Shrestha, B.; Posom, J.; Sirisomboon, P.; Shrestha, B. P.; Pornchaloempong, P.; Funke, A.
2024. Energies, 17 (4), Art.-Nr.: 800. doi:10.3390/en17040800

Modeling of Liquid–Vapor Phase Equilibria of Pyrolysis Bio-oils: A Review
Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.
2024. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 63 (31), 13401–13420. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.4c00775

Fast pyrolysis of the waste lignocellulosic phloem fraction of Quercus cerris bark in a twin-screw reactor
Sen, U.; Fonseca, F. G.; Chi, Y.; Pereira, H.; Funke, A.
2025. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15 (7), 10251–10260. doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05921-7

Phase Equilibria Aided Optimization of Levoglucosan Extraction during Condensation of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oils
Parku, G. K.; Pulicanti, S. R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Energy and Fuels, 38 (15), 14343–14350. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c01097

Numerical Validation of a Screw Conveyor Design Method
Aschenbrenner, E.; Funke, A.
2024. Energy and Fuels, 38 (14), 13019 – 13028. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c00189

Influence of selected quench media used for direct contact condensation on yield and composition of fast pyrolysis bio-oils aided by thermodynamic phase equilibria modelling
Parku, G. K.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Separation and Purification Technology, 341, Art.-Nr.: 126873. doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126873

Modeling Fast Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass: Improving Predictive Capability
Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.
2024. Energy and Fuels, 38 (10), 8762–8776. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c05233

Bio-oil as a source of renewable chemicals: the chemistry of pyrolytic lignin
Silva, W. R.; Santos, T. M.; Carregosa, J. C.; Schmitt, C. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Wisniewski, A., Jr
2025. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 15 (4), 5401–5418. doi:10.1007/s13399-024-05622-1

Development of strategies for continuous desalination of weak black liquor based on phase-behaviour analysis
Canabarro, N. I.; Yeadon, D. J.; Wörner, M.; Hornung, U.; Vogel, F.; Baudouin, D.
2024. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 209, Art.-Nr.: 106230. doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106230

Viscosity Reduction of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil by Using CO as an Additive
Baehr, C.; Meyer Muñoz, T.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Energy & Fuels, 38 (7), 6012–6019. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04201

The Impact of Sulfur-Containing Inorganic Compounds during the Depolymerization of Lignin by Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Black Liquor
Wörner, M.; Werner, L.; Hornung, U.; Islongo Canabarro, N.; Baudouin, D.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Energy & Fuels, 38 (7), 6036–6047. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04737

From Pulp to Aromatic Products─Reaction Pathways of Lignin Depolymerization
Wörner, M.; Barsuhn, A.; Zevaco, T.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Energy & Fuels, 38 (7), 6020–6035. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04509

Phase Equilibrium Calculation of Bio-Oil-Related Molecules Using Predictive Thermodynamic Models
Jalalinejad, A.; Yousefi Seyf, J.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Energy and Fuels, 38 (4), 3171 – 3185. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04395

Hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge: use of HCOOH and KOH to improve the slurry pumpability in a continuously operated plant
Prestigiacomo, C.; Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Scialdone, O.; Galia, A.
2024. Heliyon, 10 (4), Art.-Nr.: e26287. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26287

Operational experience with miscanthus feedstock at the bioliq® fast pyrolysis plant
Weih, N.; Niebel, A.; Pfitzer, C.; Funke, A.; Parku, G. K.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 177, Article no: 106338. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106338

Performance Evaluation of a Niobium-Based Pellet Catalyst: Hydrodeoxygenation of Bio-Oil in a Trickle Bed Reactor
Telis, N. C.; Schmitt, C. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2023. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 1007 – 1011, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Process in a Small-Scale Fluidized Bed Reactor: Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus Wood and Gasification of Sugarcane Straw
Alves, V. R. S.; Meyer, D. C.; Moreira, R.; Sousa, A. P. S.; Ushima, A. H.; Raffelt, K.
2023. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 527 – 529, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

CO Solubility in Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil
Baehr, C.; Acar, R.; Hamrita, C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2023. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 62 (38), 15378–15385. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02070

Investigation of NbO and Its Polymorphs as Catalyst Supports for Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading through Hydrodeoxygenation
Campos Fraga, M. M.; Vogt, J.; Lacerda de Oliveira Campos, B.; Schmitt, C. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2023. Energy & Fuels, 37 (14), 10474–10492. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c01152

Eutectic solvents for the valorisation of the aqueous phase from hydrothermally liquefied black liquor
Pola, L.; Collado, S.; Wörner, M.; Hornung, U.; Díaz, M.
2023. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11 (5), Art.-Nr.: 111040. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2023.111040

Valorisation of the residual aqueous phase from hydrothermally liquefied black liquor by persulphate-based advanced oxidation
Pola, L.; Collado, S.; Wörner, M.; Hornung, U.; Díaz, M.
2023. Chemosphere, 339, Art.-Nr.: 139737. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139737

Suppressing the formation of N-heteroaromatics during hydrothermal liquefaction of proteinaceous model feedstock
Zimmermann, J.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2024. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 14 (19), 24671–24683. doi:10.1007/s13399-023-04553-7

Solvent Screening for Separation of Lignin-Derived Molecules Using the NIST-UNIFAC Model
Jalalinejad, A.; Seyf, J. Y.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2023. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 11 (20), 7863–7873. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00906

Using Fractional Condensation to Optimize Aqueous Pyrolysis Condensates for Downstream Microbial Conversion
Parku, G. K.; Krutof, A.; Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Dahmen, N.
2023. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 62 (6), 2792–2803. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03598

Sequential Extraction and Characterization of Nitrogen Compounds after Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Sewage Sludge
Zimmermann, J.; Chiaberge, S.; Iversen, S. B.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Energy & Fuels, 36 (23), 14292–14303. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02622

Hydrothermal liquefaction of black liquor
Wörner, M.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2022, Virtual, Online, 9th May 2022 - 12th May 2022, 867–874, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Platform chemicals from hydrothermal liquefaction of sugarcane bagasse and sugarcane straw
Schmitt, C. C.; Nguyen, K.; Schmitt, N.; Moreira, R.; Raffelt, K.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 30th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2022, Virtual, Online, 9th May 2022 - 12th May 2022, 951–953, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Understanding the fate of nitrogen during catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge
Fan, Y.; Meyer, L.; Gong, M.; Krause, B.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2023. Fuel, 339, Art.-Nr.: 126948. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126948

Techno‐Economic Assessment of a Microalgae Biorefinery
Guo, B.; Hornung, U.; Zhang, S.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 95 (6), 950–954. doi:10.1002/cite.202200007

Hydrothermal, catalyst-free production of a cyclic dipeptide from lysine
Fan, Y.; Hoffmann, A.; Hornung, U.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T. A.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 168, Art.-Nr.: 105792. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105792

Challenges in Kinetic Parameter Determination for Wheat Straw Pyrolysis
Fonseca, F. G.; Anca-Couce, A.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Energies, 15 (19), Art.-Nr.: 7240. doi:10.3390/en15197240

Comparative investigation on the value-added products obtained from continuous and batch hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge
Fan, Y.; Prestigiacomo, C.; Gong, M.; Tietz, T.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, Art.Nr. 996353. doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.996353

Hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge for biofuel application: A review on fundamentals, current challenges and strategies
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Biomass and Bioenergy, 165, Art.-Nr.: 106570. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106570

FeCl₃-supported solvothermal liquefaction of Miscanthus in methanol
Su, Y.; Guo, B.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Energy, 258, Art.-Nr.: 124971. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124971

Effect of transition metals and homogeneous hydrogen producers in the hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge
Prestigiacomo, C.; Zimmermann, J.; Hornung, U.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Scialdone, O.; Galia, A.
2022. Fuel Processing Technology, 237, Art.-Nr.: 107452. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107452

Fast Pyrolysis Oil Upgrading via HDO with Fe-Promoted Nb₂O₅-Supported Pd-Based Catalysts
Campos Fraga, M. M.; Lacerda de Oliveira Campos, B.; Hendrawidjaja, H.; Carriel Schmitt, C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Energies, 15 (13), Art.-Nr.: 4762. doi:10.3390/en15134762

Thermal Conversion of Sugarcane Bagasse Coupled with Vapor Phase Hydrotreatment over Nickel-Based Catalysts: A Comprehensive Characterization of Upgraded Products
Santos, T. M.; Silva, W. R. da; Carregosa, J. de C.; Schmitt, C. C.; Moreira, R.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Wisniewski, A., Jr.
2022. Catalysts, 12 (4), 355. doi:10.3390/catal12040355

Aldehydes and ketones in pyrolysis oil: analytical determination and their role in the aging process
Baehr, C.; Smith, G. J.; Sleeman, D.; Zevaco, T. A.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2022. RSC Advances, 12 (12), 7374–7382. doi:10.1039/D1RA08899H

The Effect of Dichloromethane on Product Separation during Continuous Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Chlorella vulgaris and Aqueous Product Recycling for Algae Cultivation
Guo, B.; Yang, B.; Weil, P.; Zhang, S.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. Energy & fuels, 36 (2), 922–931. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02523

Continuous fast pyrolysis synthesis of TiO₂/C nanohybrid lithium-ion battery anode
Wang, X.; Funke, A.; Cheng, Y.-J.; Song, F.; Yin, S.; Liang, S.; Zuo, X.; Gao, J.; Müller-Buschbaum, P.; Xia, Y.
2021. Nano select, 2 (9), 1770–1778. doi:10.1002/nano.202100015

Thermochemical and catalytic conversion technologies for the development of Brazilian biomass utilization
Schmitt, C. C.; Fonseca, F. G.; Fraga, M. M. C.; Wisniewski, J., Alberto; Karp, S.; José, Á. H. M.; Rodrigues, R. C. L. B. L.; Moreira, R.; Hirayama, D. E.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2021. Catalysts, 11 (12), 1549. doi:10.3390/catal11121549

Screening and Optimization of Microalgae Biomass and Plastic Material Coprocessing by Hydrothermal Liquefaction
Guo, B.; Yang, B.; Su, Y.; Zhang, S.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2022. ACS ES&T Engineering, 2 (1), 65–77. doi:10.1021/acsestengg.1c00261

Microwave spectroscopy for pyrolytic bio-slurries
Göller, A.; Jungstand, B.; Dahmen, N.; Raffelt, K.
2021. 13th International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances (ISEMA), 1–6, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.1109/ISEMA49699.2021.9508275

Evaluation of nickel-based catalysts for hydrotreatment of bio-oil model compound mixtures in a continuous flow reactor: Selectivity and resistance to sulfur poisoning
Schmitt, C. C.; Moreira, R.; Raffelt, K.; Hoj, M.; Jensen, A. D.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2021. European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, 29th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2021, Virtual, Online, 26 April 2021 - 29 April 2021, 934–941, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Fast Pyrolysis of Wheat Straw - Improvements of Operational Stability in 10 Years of Bioliq Pilot Plant Operation
Niebel, A.; Funke, A.; Pfitzer, C.; Dahmen, N.; Weih, N.; Richter, D.; Zimmerlin, B.
2021. Energy and Fuels, 35 (14), 11333–11345. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00851

Challenges and strategies of hydrothermal liquefaction of sewage sludge
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2021. 29th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2021, 26th to 29th April 2021, Marseille & Online, 773–780

The fate of nitrogen and sulphur during co-liquefaction of algae and bagasse: Experimental and multi-criterion decision analysis
Obeid, F.; Van, T. C.; Guo, B.; Surawski, N. C.; Hornung, U.; Brown, R. J.; Ramirez, J. A.; Thomas-Hall, S. R.; Stephens, E.; Hankamer, B.; Rainey, T.
2021. Biomass and bioenergy, 151, Art.Nr. 106119. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106119

Fractional distillation of algae based hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude for co-processing: changes in the properties, storage stability, and miscibility with diesel
Taghipour, A.; Hornung, U.; Ramirez, J. A.; Brown, R. J.; Rainey, T. J.
2021. Energy Conversion and Management, 236, Art.Nr.: 114005. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114005

Sequential hydrothermal processing of sewage sludge to produce low nitrogen biocrude
Zimmermann, J.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2021. Processes, 9 (3), Art.-Nr.: 491. doi:10.3390/pr9030491

Metal oxide-doped activated carbons from bakery waste and coffee grounds for application in supercapacitors
Konnerth, P.; Jung, D.; Straten, J. W.; Raffelt, K.; Kruse, A.
2021. Materials science for energy technologies, 4, 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.mset.2020.12.008

Aqueous phase recycling in catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction for algal biomass and the effect on elemental accumulation and energy efficiency
Taghipour, A.; Hornung, U.; Ramirez, J. A.; Brown, R. J.; Rainey, T. J.
2021. Journal of cleaner production, 289, Article: 125582. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125582

Energy valorization of integrating lipid extraction and hydrothermal liquefaction of lipid-extracted sewage sludge
Fan, Y.; Fonseca, F. G.; Gong, M.; Hoffmann, A.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2021. Journal of cleaner production, 285, Art.Nr. 124895. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124895

Biorefinery of Microalgae via Combination of Pulsed Electric Field Treatment and Hydrothermal Liquefaction - A Techno-Economic Assessment
Guo, B.; Frey, W.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2020. 28th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings, EUBCE 2020, 526–529, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/28thEUBCE2020-3BO.3.4

Formation of n-containing heterocycles from hydrothermal liquefaction of model compounds and sewage sludge
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A.
2018. 26th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2018; Copenhagen, DK, May 14-17, 2018, 1158–1162, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/26thEUBCE2018-3CV.6.4

Side-by-Side Comparison of Clean and Biomass-Derived, Impurity-Containing Syngas as Substrate for Acetogenic Fermentation with Clostridium ljungdahlii
Infantes, A.; Kugel, M.; Raffelt, K.; Neumann, A.
2020. Fermentation, 6 (3), Article: 84. doi:10.3390/fermentation6030084

Results of the International Energy Agency Bioenergy Round Robin on the Analysis of Heteroatoms in Biomass Liquefaction Oils
Bulsink, P.; Mercader, M. F. D.; Sandström, L.; Van de Beld, B.; Preto, F.; Zacher, A.; Oasmaa, A.; Dahmen, N.; Funke, A.; Bronson, B.
2020. Energy & fuels, 34 (9), 11123–11133. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02090

Fate of Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium during Hydrothermal Carbonization and the Potential for Nutrient Recovery
Alhnidi, M.-J.; Wüst, D.; Funke, A.; Hang, L.; Kruse, A.
2020. ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering, 8 (41), 15507–15516. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04229

Suppression of tar and char formation in supercritical water gasification of sewage sludge by additive addition
Wang, C.; Wu, C.; Hornung, U.; Zhu, W.; Dahmen, N.
2021. Chemosphere, 262, Article: 128412. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128412

FT2.3 Verlinkung entlang der Prozesskette "Thermochemische Biomasse-Konversion"
Bähr, J.; Raffelt, K.
2020, September 28. (M. Eberhard, Ed.), Abschlusskonferenz Energie System 2050 (2020), Berlin, Germany, September 28–29, 2020

Pyrolysis kinetics and estimation of chemical composition of Quercus cerris cork
Şen, A. U.; Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.; Pereira, H.; Lemos, F.
2022. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 12, 4835–4845. doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00964-y

Sub- and Supercritical Water Liquefaction of Kraft Lignin and Black Liquor Derived Lignin
Lappalainen, J.; Baudouin, D.; Hornung, U.; Schuler, J.; Melin, K.; Bjelić, S.; Vogel, F.; Konttinen, J.; Joronen, T.
2020. Energies, 13 (13), Article: 3309. doi:10.3390/en13133309

Biomass pyrolysis TGA assessment with an international round robin
Anca-Couce, A.; Tsekos, C.; Retschitzegger, S.; Zimbardi, F.; Funke, A.; Banks, S.; Kraia, T.; Marques, P.; Scharler, R.; Jong, W. de; Kienzl, N.
2020. Fuel, 276, Art. Nr.: 118002. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118002

A vision on biomass-to-liquids (BTL) thermochemical routes in integrated sugarcane biorefineries for biojet fuel production
Neves, R. C.; Klein, B. C.; Silva, R. J. da; Rezende, M. C. A. F.; Funke, A.; Olivarez-Gómez, E.; Bonomi, A.; Maciel-Filho, R.
2020. Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 119, Art.-Nr. 109607. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109607

The influence of lipids on the fate of nitrogen during hydrothermal liquefaction of protein-containing biomass
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2020. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, 147, Art. Nr.: 104798. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104798

Erhält die HTL von Mikroalgen durch die Elektroporation neue Impulse?
Hornung, U.
2019, September 25. HTP-Fachforum Hydrothermale Prozesse zur stofflichen und energetischen Wertschöpfung (2019), Leipzig, Germany, September 25–26, 2019

Precision test for the spectral characteristic of FT-NIR for the measurement of water content of wheat straw
Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.; Saechua, W.; Sirisomboon, P.
2019. 12th Thai Society of Agricultural Engineering International Conference, TSAE 2019: Pattaya, Thailand, 14-15 March 2019, Art.-Nr.: 012034, Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd (IOP Publishing Ltd). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/301/1/012034

Improvement of proximate data and calorific value assessment of bamboo through near infrared wood chips acquisition
Sirisomboon, P.; Funke, A.; Posom, J.
2020. Renewable energy, 147, 1921–1931. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.128

Char and tar formation during hydrothermal treatment of sewage sludge in subcritical and supercritical water: Effect of organic matter composition and experiments with model compounds
Wang, C.; Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Zhu, W.; Dahmen, N.
2020. Journal of cleaner production, 242, 118586. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118586

Evaluation of High-Loaded Ni-Based Catalysts for Upgrading Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil
Carriel Schmitt, C.; Zimina, A.; Fam, Y.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2019. Catalysts, 9 (9), Article: 784. doi:10.3390/catal9090784

Hydrothermal liquefaction of residual microalgae biomass after pulsed electric field-assisted valuables extraction
Guo, B.; Yang, B.; Silve, A.; Akaberi, S.; Scherer, D.; Papachristou, I.; Frey, W.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2019. Algal Research, 43, 101650. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101650

Sustainable drop-in transport fuels from hydrothermal liquefaction of low value urban feedstocks-nextgenroadfuels project
Rosendahl, L. A.; Cocchi, M.; Iversen, S.; Heracleous, E.; Dallo, I. L.; Lercher, J.; Raffelt, K.; Sandquist, J.; Verdier, S.; Bianchi, D.; Hellings, B.; Grassi, A.; Momi, S.
2019. 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019; Lisbon; Portugal; 27 May 2019 through 30 May 2019, 1166–1168, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Aspen plus™ modeling of fractional condensation schemes for production of fast pyrolysis bio-oil
Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2019. 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2019; Lisbon; Portugal; 27 May 2019 through 30 May 2019, 1227–1233, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.9

From agriculture residue to upgraded product: The thermochemical conversion of sugarcane bagasse for fuel and chemical products
Schmitt, C. C.; Moreira, R.; Neves, R. C.; Richter, D.; Funke, A.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2020. Fuel processing technology, 197, Article: 106199. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106199

The influence of lipids on the fate of nitrogen during hydrothermal liquefaction of protein-containing biomass
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A.
2019. Pyroliq : Pyrolysis and Liquefaction of Biomass and Wastes (2019), Cork, Ireland, June 16–20, 2019

Hydrothermal liquefaction of valuables-extracted microalgae with help of pulsed electric field treatment
Guo, B.; Yang, B.; Silve, A.; Akaberi, S.; Scherer, D.; Papachristou, I.; Frey, W.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2019. Proceedings of the 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 1127–1131, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3AV.4.3

Hydrothermal liquefaction of valuables-extracted microalgae with help of pulsed electric field treatment
Guo, B.; Yang, B.; Silve, A.; Akaberi, S.; Scherer, D.; Papachristou, I.; Frey, W.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2019. 27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2019), Lisbon, Portugal, May 27–30, 2019

Hydrothermal liquefaction of Chlorella vulgaris and Nannochloropsis gaditana in a continuous stirred tank reactor and hydrotreating of biocrude by nickel catalysts
Guo, B.; Walter, V.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2019. Fuel processing technology, 191, 168–180. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.04.003

Moisture content as a design and operational parameter for fast pyrolysis
Fonseca, F. G.; Funke, A.; Niebel, A.; Soares Dias, A. P.; Dahmen, N.
2019. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, 139, 73–86. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2019.01.012

Stabilization of pyrolysis oils by solvent additions
Baehr, C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018, May 14. 26th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2018), Copenhagen, Denmark, May 14–17, 2018

Stabilization of pyrolysis oils by solvent additions
Baehr, C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018, June 3. 22nd International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (Pyro 2018), Kyoto, Japan, June 3–8, 2018

Hydrothermal liquefaction of protein-containing biomass: study of model compounds for Maillard reactions
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A.
2018. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 8 (4), 909–923. doi:10.1007/s13399-018-0340-8

Characterization of Light and Heavy Phase of Pyrolysis-Oil from Distinct Biomass for Further Upgrading Reactions
Carriel-Schmitt, C.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Rapp, M.; Dahmen, N.
2017. 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (2017), Stockholm, Sweden, June 12–15, 2017

Synthesis and reuse of nickel-based catalysts for upgrading of pyrolysis oil
Schmitt, C. C.; Gagliardi Reolon, M. B.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2018. 18th Nordic Symposium on Catalysis (NSC 2018), Copenhagen, Denmark, August 26–28, 2018

Síntese e regeneração de catalisadores de níquel para hidrotratamento de bio-óleos de pirólise rápida
Schmitt, C. C.; Gagliardi Reolon, M. B.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018. 26. Congresso Ibero-Americano de Catálise (2018), Coimbra, Portugal, September 9–14, 2018

Upgrading of pyrolysis-oil produced from sugarcane biorefinery residues
Schmitt, C. C.; Moreira, R.; Cruz Neves, R.; Funke, A.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Biomass and Bioenergy Conference (2018), Sorocaba, Brazil, April 10–12, 2018

Mild and deep hydrodeoxygenation of pyrolysis oil over nickel catalysts
Schmitt, C. C.; Rapp, M.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018. 26th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2018), Copenhagen, Denmark, May 14–17, 2018

Hydrotreatment of bio-oil for fuel and chemicals production
Schmitt, C. C.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Rapp, M.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Biomass and Bioenergy Conference (2018), Sorocaba, Brazil, April 10–12, 2018

Hydrotreatment of the heavy phase fraction of beech wood pyrolysis oil over nickel catalysts
Schmitt, C. C.; Rapp, M.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018. 2nd International Conference on Catalysis and Chemical Engineering (2018), Paris, France, February 19–21, 2018

Synthesis and Regeneration of Nickel-Based Catalysts for Hydrodeoxygenation of Beech Wood Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil
Carriel Schmitt, C.; Gagliardi Reolon, M.; Zimmermann, M.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Catalysts, 8 (10), Article: 449. doi:10.3390/catal8100449

Ligninverflüssigung - ein Vergleich verschiedener Reaktortypen
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2018. ProcessNet-Jahrestagung und 33. DECHEMA-Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen (2018), Aachen, Germany, September 10–13, 2018

Lignin from bark as a resource for aromatics production by hydrothermal liquefaction
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2019. Global change biology / Bioenergy, 11 (1), 218–229. doi:10.1111/gcbb.12562

Influence of pyrolysis conditions on biochar properties: Potential pathways to engineer biochar
Dieguez-Alonso, A.; Anca-Couce, A.; Funke, A.; Almuina-Villar, H.; Behrendt, F.
2018. 22nd International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (Pyro 2018), Kyoto, Japan, June 3–8, 2018

Activity of water in pyrolysis oil—Experiments and modelling
Ille, Y.; Kröhl, F.; Velez, A.; Funke, A.; Pereda, S.; Schaber, K.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, 135, 260–270. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2018.08.027

Modelling and improvement of heat transfer coefficient in auger type reactors for fast pyrolysis application
Funke, A.; Grandl, R.; Ernst, M.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Chemical engineering and processing, 130, 67–75. doi:10.1016/j.cep.2018.05.023

Influence of feedstock, catalyst, pyrolysis and hydrotreatment temperature on the composition of upgraded oils from intermediate pyrolysis
Boscagli, C.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Raffelt, K.; Leibold, H.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.
2018. Biomass and bioenergy, 116, 236–248. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.06.022

Modelling of the Condensation of Fast Pyrolysis Vapours including Aerosol Formation
Ille, Y.; Hamberger, P.; Sanchez, F.; Funke, A.; Pereda, S.; Dahmen, N.; Schaber, K.
2018. 22nd International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (Pyro 2018), Kyoto, Japan, June 3–8, 2018

Hydrotreatment of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oil Fractions Over Nickel-Based Catalyst
Schmitt, C. C.; Raffelt, K.; Zimina, A.; Krause, B.; Otto, T.; Rapp, M.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Topics in catalysis, 61 (15-17), 1769–1782. doi:10.1007/s11244-018-1009-z

A mechanism study of microalgae hydrothermal liquefaction by means of pyrolysis, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and thermogravimetric analysis
Guo, B.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.
2018. 2nd International Conference on Marine Biomass as Renewable Energy (2018), Glasgow, United Kingdom, March 5–6, 2018

The Challenge of Lignin as a Chemical Resource
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Sauer, J.
2017. Proceedings of the 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, EUBCE 2017, Stockholm, Sweden, 12th - 15th June 2017, 987–991, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/25thEUBCE2017-3BO.15.3

Towards Biochar and Hydrochar Engineering—Influence of Process Conditions on Surface Physical and Chemical Properties, Thermal Stability, Nutrient Availability, Toxicity and Wettability
Dieguez-Alonso, A.; Funke, A.; Anca-Couce, A.; Rombolà, A.; Ojeda, G.; Bachmann, J.; Behrendt, F.
2018. Energies, 11 (3), 496. doi:10.3390/en11030496

Application of fast pyrolysis char in an electric arc furnace
Funke, A.; Demus, T.; Willms, T.; Schenke, L.; Echterhof, T.; Niebel, A.; Pfeifer, H.; Dahmen, N.
2018. Fuel processing technology, 174, 61–68. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.02.013

Comparison of intermediate and fast pyrolysis in screw-type reactors
Funke, A.
2017. PyNe Newsletter, (41), 3–5

Extraction, characterization and evaluation of pyrolytic lignin from beech wood bio-oil for application as a bio-based raw material
Carriel Schmitt, C.; Yigit, Z.; Moreira, R.; Raffelt, K.; Rapp, M.; Dahmen, N.
2017. 13th International conference on renewable resources and biorefineries (2017), Wrocław, Poland, June 7–9, 2017

Hydrodeoxygenation of beech wood bio-oil over nickel catalyst
Carriel Schmitt, C.; Raffelt, K.; Rapp, M.; Dahmen, N.
2017. 2nd International Bioeconomy Congress, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, September 12-13, 2017

Characterization of Brazilian Sugarcane Bagasse and Sugarcane Straw Based on European Methodologies to Evaluate the Potential for Energy Conversion
Moreira, R.; Cruz-Neves, R.; Carriel-Schmitt, C.; Breunig, M.; Coelho Tambani, P.; Ushima, A. H.; Funke, A.; Raffelt, K.
2017. Proceedings of the 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Stockholm/Schweden, 12.06.-15.06.17, 150–155. doi:10.5071/25thEUBCE2017-1DV.1.6

Characterization of Light and Heavy Phase of Pyrolysis-Oil from Distinct Biomass for Further Upgrading Reactions
Carriel-Schmitt, C.; Boscagli, C.; Rapp, M.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2017. Proceedings of the 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Stockholm/Schweden, 12.06.-15.06.17, 1143–1147. doi:10.5071/25thEUBCE2017-3AV.3.15

Bio-Slurries From Lignocellulose
Raffelt, K.; Nicoleit, T.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer; Joerg
2017. Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies. Ed. by Abraham, Martin, 217–228, Elsevier

Enhancing the thermal stability of pyrolysis oil by carbon dioxide
Baehr, C.; Dahmen, N.; Gulden, J.; Raffelt, K.
2017, June 7. 13th International conference on renewable resources and biorefineries (2017), Wrocław, Poland, June 7–9, 2017

Carbon dioxide as a solvent for pyrolysis oils
Baehr, C.; Gulden, J.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.
2017. Proceedings of the 25th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, Stockholm/Schweden, 12.06.-15.06.17

The BTL2 Process of Biomass Utilization Entrained-Flow Gasification of Pyrolyzed Biomass Slurries
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Koegel, A.; Stahl, R.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.
2006. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 129 (1-3), 153–164. doi:10.1385/ABAB:129:1:153

Entrained flow gasification of coal/bio-oil slurries
Feng, P.; Lin, W.; Jensen, P. A.; Song, W.; Hao, L.; Raffelt, K.; Dam-Johansen, K.
2016. Energy, 111 (Sept 15), 793–802. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.115

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: study of model compounds for the influence of Maillard reaction
Fan, Y.; Hornung, U.; Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A.
2017. 2nd International Bioeconomy Congress, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, 12.-13.09.2017

Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignin
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Sauer, J.
2017. 2nd International Bioeconomy Congress, Stuttgart-Hohenheim, 12.-13. September 2017

Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignin
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Sauer, J.
2017. 5th International Conference on Medical Informatics & Telemedicine, Prague, CZ, August 29-30, 2017

Grenzen der HTL
Hornung, U.
2017. HTP-Fachforum, Leipzig, 12.-13. September

Factor 50 – A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of Fast Pyrolysis Scale Up
Funke, A.; Grandl, R.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2017. 5th International Conference on Thermochemical Conversion Science (TcBiomass 2017), Chicago, IL, September 19-21, 2017

Production and Upgrading of Pyrolysis Oils Comparing Dast and Intermediate Pyrolysis
Tomasi Morgano, M.; Boscagli, C.; Funke, A.; Raffelt, K.; Leibold, H.; Stapf, D.; Dahmen, N.
2017. 5th International Conference on Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Science, TcBiomass 2017, Chicago, United States, 19th - 21st September 2017

Reactivity of platform molecules in pyrolysis oil and in water during hydrotreatment over nickel and ruthenium catalysts
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.
2017. Biomass and bioenergy, 106, 63–73. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.08.013

Schnellpyrolyse von Biomasse im Doppelschneckenmischreaktor: Lagrange-Euler-Simulation zur Charakterisierung von Stoff- und Energietransportvorgängen
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2017. Jahrestreffen Dresden - Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Mehrphasenströmungen, Partikelmesstechnik, Zerkleinern und Klassieren, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Mischvorgänge und dem TAK Aerosoltechnologie. Dresden, 14.-17. März 2017

Characterisation of the twin screw mixing reactor used for fast pyrolysis of biomass
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2017. 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (2017), Stockholm, Sweden, June 12–15, 2017

Hydrothermal liquefction of lignin and bark
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Sauer, J.
2015. Russian-German Scientific Workshop ’Thermochemical Processing of Renewable Feedstock into Fuel, Chemicals and Polymers’, Kazan, Russia, November 17-19, 2015

Direct liquefaction of lignin and lignin-rich biomass under conditions of former coal liquefaction
Breunig, M.; Gebhard, P.; Hornung, U.; Dinjus, E.
2016. Beiträge zur DGMK-Fachbereichstagung "Konversion von Biomassen und Kohlen", Rotenburg an der Fulda, 9th - 11th May 2016, Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Erdöl, Erdgas und Kohle e.V. (DGMK)

Effect of pyrolysis oil components on the activity and selectivity of nickel-based catalysts during hydrotreatment
Boscagli, C.; Yang, C.; Welle, A.; Wang, W.; Behrens, S.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.
2017. Applied catalysis / A, 544, 161–172. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2017.07.025

Online balancing of a pilot scale fast pyrolysis plant
Weih, N.; Funke, A.; Ille, Y.; Pfitzer, C.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.
2017. 25th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition - Setting the course for a biobased economy - EUBCE, Stockholm, Sweden, 12-15 June 2017. Ed.: L. Ek, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Direct liquefaction of lignin and lignin rich biomasses by heterogenic catalytic hydrogenolysis
Breunig, M.; Gebhart, P.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Dinjus, E.
2018. Biomass and bioenergy, 111, 352–360. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.001

Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Lignin
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Sauer, J.
2016. EUBCE 2016 : 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 6-9 June 2016, 984–985, ETA. doi:10.5071/19thEUBCE2011-VP1.2.39

Comparison of Analytical Methods for Highly Aqueous Pyrolysis Condensates
Mertens, F.; Nicoleit, T.; Raffelt, K.
2016. Proceedings of the 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition : EUBCE 2016, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 6th - 9th June 2016, 1294–1297, ETA. doi:10.5071/24THEUBCE2016-3DV.3.49

Catalytic hydrothermal process for the conversion of stearic acid into hydrocarbons
Interrante, L.; Schiavo, B.; Scialdone, O.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Galia, A.
2017. 10th World Congress of Chemical Engineering (2017), Barcelona, Spain, October 1–5, 2017

Hydrothermal carbonization of digestate. Process integration of biogas plants
Funke, A.; Joschko, D.; Nägele, H.-J.
2017. 1st International Symposium on Hydrothermal Carbonisation (2017), London, United Kingdom, April 3–4, 2017

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of pyrolysis oil over nickel-based catalysts under H2/CO2 atmosphere
Olbrich, W.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zang, H.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. Sustainable Chemical Processes, 4 (1), 9. doi:10.1186/s40508-016-0053-x

Experimental comparison of two bench scale units for fast and intermediate pyrolysis
Funke, A.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Dahmen, N.; Leibold, H.
2017. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, 124, 504–514. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2016.12.033

Bifunktionelle Synthesebausteine durch hydrothermale Verflüssigung von Organosolv-Lignin
Dahmen, N.; Hornung, U.; Schuler, J.; Schmiedl, D.; Rohde, V.
2016. Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik, 88 (9), 1412. doi:10.1002/cite.201650501

Hydrothermal lignin liquefaction
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Sauer, J.
2016. 2nd Status Seminar and Interim Evaluation of the Bioeconomy Research Programme Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, October 13, 2016

Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Lignin
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2017. Journal of biomaterials and nanobiotechnology, 08 (01), 96–108. doi:10.4236/jbnb.2017.81007

FT2.3 Verlinkung entlang der Prozesskette "Thermochemische Biomasse-Konversion"
Eberhard, M.; Raffelt, K.; Sauer, J.; Kolb, T.
2016. ES2050 Workshop FT2 Biogene Energieträger, Frankfurt a. Main, 16.09.2016

Feasibility of evaluation of pyrolysis characteristic of bamboo chips using of near infrared spectroscopy
Posom, J.; Sirisomboon, P.; Funke, A.; Heinrich, J.; Maier, J.; Griesheimer, P.
2016. 5th Asian NIR Symposium, Kagoshima, J, November 30 - December 3, 2016

Near infrared spectroscopy as an alternative method to thermogravimetric analysis for evaluation of volatile matter of bamboo wood chips
Posom, J.; Sirisomboon, P.; Funke, A.; Heinrich, J.; Maier, J.; Griesheimer, P.
2016. 9th Thai Society of Agricultural Engineering International Conference, Bangkok, T, September 8-10, 2016

Dimensional Analysis of Auger-Type Fast Pyrolysis Reactors
Funke, A.; Henrich, E.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2017. Energy technology, 5 (1), 119–129. doi:10.1002/ente.201600095

Biomass Pyrolysis in Germany - Political Background, Technology and Products
Funke, A.
2016. Visit of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Lad Krabang, Bangkok, T, October 26, 2016

Phosphat-Fraktionierung nach SMT-Protokoll. Klärschlamm und dessen Karbonisate aus HTC und Pyrolyse
Becker, G. C.; Funke, A.; Anton, N.; Wunderlich, M.; Kruse, A.
2016. Smart Bioenergy – Wie sieht die Zukunft der Bioenergie aus? : DBFZ Jahrestagung, Leipzig, 8.-9.September 2016

Phosphat-Fraktionierung nach SMT-Protokoll – Anwendungsfall Klärschlamm und dessen Karbonisate aus HTC und Pyrolyse
Becker, G.; Funke, A.; Anton, N.; Wunderlich, M.; Kruse, A.
2016. Hydrothermale Prozesse - Technologien zur stofflichen und energetischen Wertschöpfung, Leipzig, 8.-9.September 2016

Fast pyrolysis of biomass residues in a twin-screw mixing reactor
Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. Journal of visualized experiments, (115), e54395. doi:10.3791/54395

Lignin und Biomasse Verflüssigung nach dem Vorbild der Kohleverflüssigung
Hornung, U.; Breunig, M.
2016. Nachhaltige Strategien für die Energie- und Ressourcenwende : Sommersymposium Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Sulzbach-Rosenberg, 29.Juli 2016

Fast pyrolysis of fresh bio waste and ensiled municipal green cut
Weber, C.; Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Richter, D.; Zevaco, T.
2015. Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik, 87 (12), 1696–1706. doi:10.1002/cite.201500040

Weiterentwicklung der Schnellpyrolyse am IKFT
Funke, A.
2016. Visit of Tongji University, Shanghai, China, July 4-12, 2016

Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignin
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Sauer, J.
2016. 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2016), Amsterdam, NL, June 6-9, 2016

Carbonization of biomass in Germany - Technology and products
Funke, A.
2016. Deutsch-Chinesisches Symposium "Biochar for Sustainable Agriculture: Opportunity and Challenge”, Shenyang, China, June 13-17, 2016

Liquefaction of lignin and lignin-rich biomass by catalytic hydrogenolysis
Breuning, M.; Gebhart, P.; Hornung, U.
2016. 24th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2016), Amsterdam, Netherlands, June 6-9, 2016, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Pyrolysis of cassava peel in a fluidized bed reactor
Latif, S.; Funke, A.; Müller, J.
2016. 12th International Conference on Renewable Resources and Biorefineries, Ghent, B, May 30 - June 1, 2016

Study of the reactivity of platform molecules in aqueous solution and in the pyrolysis oil during hydrotreatment
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.
2016. 21st International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Nancy, F, May 9-12, 2016

Fast pyrolysis within the bioliq process
Dahmen, N.; Funke, A.; Pfitzer, C.; Raffelt, K.; Tröger, N.; Weirich, F.; Sauer, J.
2016. DGMK Fachbereichstagung Konversion von Biomassen und Kohlen, Rotenburg a.d. Fulda, 9.-11.Mai 2016

Fast pyrolysis of biomass using a twin screw mixing reactor: Simulation of the mixing behavior for characterisation of the mass- and energy transport under respect to the insertion order
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. DGMK Fachbereichstagung Konversion von Biomassen und Kohlen, Rothenburg a.d. Fulda, 9.-11.Mai 2016

Fast pyrolysis of biomass using a twin screw reactor: Simulation of the mixing behavior for characterisation of the mass- and energy transport
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. Jahrestreffen Reaktionstechnik 2016 zusammen mit der ProcessNet-Fachgruppe Mischvorgänge, Würzburg, 2.-4.Mai 2016

Fast pyrolysis of biomass using a twin screw mixing reactor: Simulation of the mixing behavior of different geometries for optimization of the mass- and energy transport
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. Thermochemical Lignocellulose Conversion Technologies : Cascatbel Workshop 2016, Porto Carras, GR, May 18-20, 2016

Experimental comparison of fast and intermediate pyrolysis at pilot scale
Funke, A.; Tomasi Morgano, M.; Dahmen, N.; Leibold, H.
2016. 21st International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Nancy, F, May 9-12, 2016

Heat transfer between solid particles: Application to fast pyrolysis
Funke, A.; Grandl, R.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. 21st International Symposium on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Nancy, F, May 9-12, 2016

Mild hydrotreatment of the light fraction of fast-pyrolysis oil produced from straw over nickel-based catalysts
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T. A.; Olbrich, W.; Otto, T. N.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J.-D.
2015. Biomass and bioenergy, 83, 525–538. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.11.003

Biorefinery of microalgae vie HTL. A techno-economic assessment
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Ronsse, F.; Prins, W.
2016. 15th European Meeting on Supercritical Fluids (EMSF 2016), Essen, May 8-11, 2016

Process simulation of fast pyrolysis to produce bioslurry from lignocellulosic biomass residues combining first and second generation ethanol and biofuel biorefinery
Neves, R. C.; Funke, A.; Gomez, E. O.; Filho, R. M.; Bonomi, A.; Dahmen, N.
2016. 6th International Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Waste, Venezia, I, November 14-17, 2016

Heterogeneous catalytic upgrading of biocrude oil produced by hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae: State of the art and own experiments
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Gomez, B. R.; Ronsse, F.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2016. Fuel Processing Technology, 148, 117–127. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.02.034

Liquefaction of lignin by catalytic hydrogenolysis
Breunig, M.; Gebhart, P.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2016. ECO-BIO 2016, Rotterdam, NL, March 6-9, 2016

Biorefinery of microalgae by means of hydrothermal liquefaction
Guo, B.; Hornung, U.; Frey, W.; Dahmen, N.
2016. Verbundtreffen Mikroalgen, Universität Hohenheim, 26.Februar 2016

Hydrothermal lignin liquefaction
Schuler, J.; Hornung, U.; Sauer, J.
2016. ECO-BIO 2016, Rotterdam, NL, March 6-9, 2016

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae and subsequent heterogeneous catalytic upgrading of biocrude oil
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Ronsse, F.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2016. Symposium on Hydrotreatment for the Processing of Renewable Oils (HyPro), Gent, B, February 25, 2016

Effects of selected process conditions on the stability of hydrochar in low-carbon sandy soil
Schulze, M.; Mumme, J.; Funke, A.; Kern, J.
2016. Geoderma, 267, 137–145. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.12.018

Fast pyrolysis char - Assessment of alternative uses within the bioliq® concept
Funke, A.; Niebel, A.; Richter, D.; Abbas, M. M.; Müller, A.-K.; Radloff, S.; Paneru, M.; Maier, J.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2016. Bioresource Technology, 200, 905–913. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.012

Comparison of thermal and hydrothermal lignin degradation. Reactions mechanisms and a strategy for lignin recovery
Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Wien, A, June 1-4, 2015 Proceedings publ.online Firenze : ETA-Florence Renewable Energies, 2015

Hydrotreatment of pyrolysis oil over nickel-based catalysts
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2015. Russian-German Scientific Workshop ’Thermochemical Processing of Renewable Feedstock into Fuel, Chemicals and Polymers’, Kazan, Russia, November 17-19, 2015

Hydrotreatment of wheat straw pyrolysis oil over nickel-based catalysts
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2015. Course on Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Residues, and Biorefineries, Sevilla, E, October 22-23, 2015

Nickel-based catalysts for upgrading of pyrolysis oils
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2015. 24th North American Meeting of the Catalysis Society, Pittsburgh, Pa., June 14- 19, 2015

Scale-up von Schneckenreaktoren und Optimierung der Prozessführung
Funke, A.; Grandl, R.; Ille, Y.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. 1.bioliq Statusseminar, Karlsruhe, 1.Dezember 2015

Simulation of the particle flow in a twin-screw mixing reactor for fast pyrolysis of the biomass residues
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. 1.bioliq Statusseminar, Karlsruhe, 1.Dezember 2015

Bio- und Aktivkohle aus dem bioliq-Verfahren
Gomez, A.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. 1.bioliq Statusseminar, Karlsruhe, 1.Dezember 2015

Cultivation of microalgae with recovered nutrients after hydrothermal liquefaction
López Barreiro, D.; Bauer, M.; Hornung, U.; Posten, C.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. Algal Research, 9, 99–106. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.03.007

Fate of plant available nutrients during hydrothermal carbonization of digestate
Funke, A.
2015. Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik, 87 (12), 1713–1719. doi:10.1002/cite.201400182

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae in a continuous stirred-tank reactor
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Rios Gomez, B.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. Energy & fuels, 29 (10), 6422–6432. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02099

Charakaterisierung von Ethylenglykol-Pyrolysekoks-Slurries, dem Modellbrennstoff des bioliq-Vergasers
Nicoleit, T.; Bitsch, B.; Girke, F. P.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.
2012. DGMK-Fachbereichstagung: Konversion von Biomassen (Velen X), Rotenburg a.d.Fulda, 19.-21.März 2012

Herstellung von Kraftstoffen aus Reststoffen der Land- und Forstwirtschaft
Dahmen, N.; Funke, A.; Kolb, T.; Oestreich, D.; Sauer, J.
2015. Wissenschaftsfestival ’Effekte’, Karlsruhe, 11.August 2015

Thermochemische Verfahren zur energetischen und stofflichen Nutzung von Biomasse
Boukis, N.; Dahmen, N.; Funke, A.; Kruse, A.; Raffelt, K.; Sauer, J.
2015. Hammer Bioenergietage, Hamm, 20.-22.Juli 2015

Simulation of the particle flow in a twin-screw mixing reactor for fast pyrolysis of the biomass residues
Grandl, R.; Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. European Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ESCRE 2015), Fürstenfeldbruck, October 27-30, 2015

Investigations about the mixing process of char and biooil as products from the flash pyrolysis of biomass
Nicoleit, T.; Erbay, G.; Raffelt, K.
2013. 21st European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Copenhagen, DK, June 3-7, 2013

Suspensions of flash pyrolysed biomass: Systematic examination of stirring
Nicoleit, T.; Herzog, A. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2014. 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, June 23-26, 2014

Comparing different industrial transport scenarios for the flash pyrolysis products within the bioliq-project
Nicoleit, T.; Loskyll, S.; Böhme, A.; Raffelt, K.; Sauer, J.
2015. Energy, Science and Technology, Conference and Exhibition (EST 2015), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 20–22, 2015

Charakaterisierung von Ethylenglykol-Pyrolysekoks-Slurries, dem Modellbrennstoff des bioliq-Vergasers
Nicoleit, T.; Bitsch, B.; Girke, F. P.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.
2012. Konversion von Biomassen (Velen X) : Beiträge zur DGMK-Fachbereichstagung, Rotenburg a.d.Fulda, 19.-21. März 2012, Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Erdöl, Erdgas und Kohle e.V. (DGMK)

Investigations about the mixing process of char and biooil as products from the flash pyrolysis of biomass
Nicoleit, T.; Erbay, G.; Raffelt, K.
2013. Proceedings of the 21st European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Copenhagen, DK, June 3-7, 2013, 956–961, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies

Mixing and stirring gasifier feeds of pyrolyzed biomass suspensions
Nicoleit, T.; Steffensen, A.; Raffelt, K.; Sauer, J.
2014. 5th International Conference on Engineering for Waste and Biomass Valorisation and 1st WasteEng Summer School 2014, Rio de Janeiro, BR, August 25-28, 2014. Ed.: A. Nzihou., CD-ROM

Suspensions of flash pyrolysed biomass: Systematic examination of stirring
Nicoleit, T.; Herzog, A. C.; Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2014. Proceedings of the 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, June 23-26, 2014, 1151–1154, ETA-Florence Renewable Energies. doi:10.5071/22ndEUBCE2014-3CV.2.16

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae : Effect on the product yields of the addition of an organic solvent to separate the aqueous phase and the biocrude oil
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Riede, S.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. Algal Research, 12, 206–212. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.08.025

Upgrading of fast pyrolysis byproducts for material use with high value
Funke, A.; Abbas, M. M.; Dahmen, N.
2015. Biorefinery I : Chemicals and Materials From Thermo-Chemical Biomass Conversion and Related Processes, Chania, GR, September 27 - October 2, 2015 Book of Abstracts

Putting the ’hydro’ in hydrothermal - Chemistry of hot water and its influence on process efficiency of hydrothermal carbonization
Funke, A.; Schäfer, T.; Kruse, A.
2015. 250th American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exhibition, Boston, Mass., August 16-20, 2015

Engineering fast pyrolysis of biomass: Influence of product recovery
Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. Energy, Science and Technology, Conference and Exhibition (EST 2015), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 20–22, 2015

Hydrokohle verringert Reproduktion, Wachstum und Lebensdauer des Nematoden Caenorhabditis elegans - Vergleich verschiedener Kohle-Nachbehandlungen
Menzel, S.; Mumme, J.; Funke, A.; Höss, S.; Rueß, L.; Steinberg, C.
2014. Biokohle-Workshop, Bingen, 22.-23.September 2014

Liquefaction of lignin under conditions of direct coal liquefaction
Steinbach, D.; Breunig, M.; Hornung, U.; Jerjen, M.; Krumsdorf, T.; Kruse, A.
2015. Energy, Science and Technology, Conference and Exhibition (EST 2015), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 20–22, 2015

Comparing Different Industrial Transport Scenarios for the Flash Pyrolysis Products within the bioliq®-Project
Nicoleit, T.; Loskyll, S.; Böhme, A.; Raffelt, K.; Sauer, J.
2015. Energy, Science and Technology, Conference and Exhibition (EST 2015), Karlsruhe, Germany, May 20–22, 2015

Pyrolysis as a thermally treated process technology state of the art of the art and R&D results
Dahmen, N.; Funke, A.; Niebel, A.; Sauer, J.; Tröger, N.; Weirich, F.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Vienna, Austria, June 1–4, 2015

Hydrotreatment of pyrolysis oil using nickel-based catalysis
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Vienna, Austria, June 1–4, 2015

Fast pyrolysis at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.
2015. IEA Bioenergy Task 34 Pyrolysis Meeting, Hengelo, NL, May 19-21, 2015

Scale-up and optimization of fast pyrolysis
Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. ACHEMA - Weltforum und 31. Internationale Leitmesse der Prozessindustrie, Frankfurt, 15.-19.Juni 2015

Liquefaction of lignin under conditions of direct coal liquefaction
Steinbach, D.; Breunig, M.; Hornung, U.; Jerjen, M.; Krumsdorf, T.; Kruse, A.
2015. 11th International Conference on Renewable Resources & Biorefineries (RRB-11), York, GB, June 3-5, 2015

Recycling nutrients in the aqueous by-product from algae hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) for fresh algae cultivation
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Bauer, M.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Posten, C.; Prins, W.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Wien, A, June 1-4, 2015

Suitability of hydrothermal liquefaction as a conversion route to produce biofuels from macroalgae
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Beck, M.; Hornung, U.; Ronsse, F.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. Algal Research, 11, 234–241. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.023

Hydrothermal liquefaction of protein-extracted algae: a promising biorefinery route
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Carcia Cuadra, F.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Acien Fernandez, F. G.; Prins, W.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Wien, A, June 1-4, 2015

Development of continuous HTL processing for algae-based biorefineries
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. 23rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition (EUBCE 2015), Wien, A, June 1-4, 2015

Nutrient recycling in a hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) based algae biorefinery
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Bauer, M.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Posten, C.; Prins, W.
2015. 5th International Conference on Algal Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts, San Diego, Calif., June 7-10, 2015

Process development for a continuous HTL-based algae biorefinery
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Ronsse, F.; Prins, W.
2015. 5th International Conference on Algal Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts, San Diego, Calif., June 7-10, 2015

Influence of the oil-water separation procedure in the biocrude oil yields from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Riede, S.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2015. 5th International Conference on Algal Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts, San Diego, Calif., June 7-10, 2015

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
Titirici, M. M.; Funke, A.; Kruse, A.
2015. Pandey, A. [Hrsg.] Recent Advances in Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2015, 325–352

Oligomerenbildung bei der hydrothermalen Ligninverflüssigung
Hornung, U.; Beiser, D.; Forchheim, D.; Kruse, A.
2014. Fachforum ’Biobasierte hydrothermale Prozesse’, Leipzig, 11.-12. November 2014

Kinetic modelling of hydrothermal lignin depolymerisation
Forchheim, D.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Sutter, T.
2014. Waste and biomass valorization, 5, 985–994. doi:10.1007/s12649-014-9307-6

Assessing microalgae biorefinery routes for the production of biofuels via hydrothermal liquefaction
Lopez Barreiro, D.; Samori, C.; Terranella, G.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Prins, W.
2014. Bioresource technology, 174, 256–265. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.031

Wassergehalt als Reaktionsparameter bei Torrefizierung, vapothermaler und hydrothermaler Karbonisierung - Ein experimenteller Vergleich
Funke, A.; Kruse, A.
2014. Fachforum ’Biobasierte hydrothermale Prozesse’, Leipzig, 11.-12. November 2014

From lab- to pilot-scale: Scale-up and optimization of flash pyrolysis for sustainable biomass
Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2014. 23rd International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE 23), 7th Asia-Pacific Chemical Reaction Engineering Symposium (APCRE 7), Bangkok, T, September 7-10, 2014

Scale-up and optimization of fast pyrolysis
Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2014. 23rd International Symposium on Chemical Reaction Engineering (ISCRE 2014), Bangkok, T, September 7-10, 2014

Hydrothermal liquefaction - upgrading
Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Gkagül, G.
2014. Hornung, A. [Hrsg.] Transformation of Biomass : Theory to Practice Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2014, 175–187

Evaluation and development of upgrading methods for bioliq-condensates
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2014. 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Hamburg, June 23-26, 2014

Betriebserfahrung mit Schnellpyrolyse von Stroh im Technikumsmaßstab: Zwei Strategien zur Produktabscheidung im direkten Vergleich
Funke, A.; Richter, D.; Niebel, A.; Dahmen, N.; Sauer, J.
2015. Erdöl, Erdgas, Kohle, 131, 23–26

NMR methods for product quality diagnostics in bio-oil production
Raffelt, K.
2013. PyNe Newsletter, (33), 21–23

Evaluation of catalytic hydrotreatment as an upgrading method for bioliq-condensates
Boscagli, C.; Raffelt, K.; Zevaco, T.; Sauer, J.; Grunwaldt, J. D.
2014. 5th International Conference on Engineering for Waste and Biomass Valorisation, Rio de Janeiro, BR, August 25-28, 2014

Thermische und hydrothermale Verflüssigung von Lignin
Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Forchheim, D.
2014. Seminarvortrag, Universität Hohenheim, 14. April 2014

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae in the presence of transition metal salts
Schiavo, B.; Terranella, G.; Immordino, D.; D’Aleo, G.; Scialdone, O.; Barreiro, D. L.; Hornung, U.; Galia, A.
2014. 2nd International Conference on Bioinspired and Biobased Chemistry & Materials, Nice, F, October 15-17, 2014

Hydrothermal conversion routes
Funke, A.; Dahmen, N.; Kruse, A.; Hornung, U.; Boukis, N.
2013. Lignofuels 2013, London, GB, September 25-26, 2013

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for biofuel production
López Barreiro, D.; Terranella, G.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2013. Impulse für die Zukunft der Energie : wissenschaftliche Beiträge des KIT zur 2. Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie, Doktorandensymposium, 13.06.2013. Hrsg.: W. Breh, 21–26, KIT Scientific Publishing

Experimental comparison of hydrothermal and vapothermal carbonization
Funke, A.; Reebs, F.; Kruse, A.
2013. Fuel Processing Technology, 115, 261–269. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.04.020

Hydrothermale Spaltung von Lignin zur Herstellung von Phenolen
Forchheim, D.; Sutter, T.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2013. Sustainable BioEconomy gemeinsam mit Workshop BioBoost, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), 28.-29. November 2012 Folien auf CD-ROM Karlsruhe : Karlsruhe Inst.of Technology, Campus North, 2013 urn:nbn:de: 0005-900156

Hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for biofuel production
Barreiro, D. L.; Terranella, G.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2013. Impulse für die Zukunft der Energie : 2.Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie, Karlsruhe, 13.Juni 2013

Hydrothermal conversion of biomass to fuels and energetic materials
Kruse, A.; Funke, A.; Titirici, M. M.
2013. Curent Opinion in Chemical Biology, 17, 515–521. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.05.004

Hydrothermal liquefaction of macroalgae Alaria esculenta for possible application as source of biofuel
Beck, M.; Barreiro, D. L.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2013. 9th European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE 2013), Den Haag, NL, April 21-25, 2013

Phenols from lignin as platform chemical of fuel
Forchheim, D.; Gasson, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Barth, T.
2013. Chancen der Energiewende. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge des KIT zur 1.Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie, 19.06.2012. KIT Scientific Reports, KIT-SR 7640 (April 2013), 83–88

Thermische und hydrothermale Verflüssigung von Lignin
Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2013. 704. DECHEMA Kolloquium "Lignin als natürliche Ressource für die chemische Industrie", Frankfurt, 14. Februar 2013

Phenols from Lignin as platform chemical or fuel. Modeling of the Solvothermal Lignin Degradation
Forchheim, D.; Gasson, J.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Barth, T.
2013. Chancen der Energiewende : wissenschaftliche Beiträge des KIT zur 1. Jahrestagung des KIT-Zentrums Energie, 19.06.2012. Hrsg.: W. Breh, 83–88, KIT Scientific Publishing

Reaktionsmodelle für die hydrothermale und solvolytische Spaltung von Lignin
Hornung, U.; Forchheim, D.; Kruse, A.
2013. Jahrestreffen der Fachgruppe Hochdruckverfahrenstechnik, Berlin, 28.Februar - 1.März, 2013

Unterschiede und Parallelen der Reaktionsmodelle für die hydrothermale und solvolytische Spaltung von Lignin
Hornung, U.; Forchheim, D.; Kruse, A.
2013. Jahrestreffen Hochtemperaturtechnik und Technische Reaktionen, Oberhausen, 26.-27.Februar 2013

1H NMR Techniques for Characterization of Water Content and Viscosity of Fast Pyrolysis Oils
Dalitz, F.; Steiwand, A.; Raffelt, K.; Nirschl, H.; Guthausenermann, G.
2012. Energy & Fuels, 26, 5274–5280. doi:10.1021/ef300744h

Hydrothermale Spaltung von Lignin zur Herstellung von Phenolen
Forchheim, D.; Sutter, T.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2012. Vortrag: Kolloquium Sustainable BioEconomy; Workshop BioBoost am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Karlsruhe, 28.-29. November 2012

Chemical energy carriers from thermo-chemical conversion of biomass
Dahmen, N.; Boukis, N.; Kruse, A.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.
2012. 2nd Annual World Congress of Bioenergy (WCBE 2012), Xi’an, China, April 25-28, 2012

Modeling the lignin degradation kinetics in a ethanol/formic acid solvolysis approach. Part 2. Validation and transfer to variable conditions
Forchheim, D.; Gasson, J. R.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Barth, T.
2012. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, 15053–15063. doi:10.1021/ie3026407

Modeling the lignin degradation kinetics in an ethanol/formic acid solvolysis approach. Part 1. Kinetic model development
Gasson, J. R.; Forchheim, D.; Sutter, T.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.; Barth, T.
2012. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51, 10595–10606. doi:10.1021/ie301487v

Hydrothermal hydrogenation of catechol on a Raney-nickel catalyst
Forchheim, D.; Nono, M.; Hornung, U.; Kruse, A.
2012. Advances in Catalysis for Biomass Valorization (CAT4BIO) : Post-Satellite Conf.of the 15th Internat.Conf.on Catalysis, Thessaloniki, GR, July 8-11, 2012

Influence of RANEY nickel on the formation of intermediates in the degradation of lignin
Forchheim, D.; Hornung, U.; Kempe, P.; Kruse, A.; Steinbach, D.
2012. International journal of chemical engineering, 2012, Article ID: 589749. doi:10.1155/2012/589749

Hydrothermal lignin liquefaction
Hornung, U.; Forchheim, D.; Meyer, P.; Kruse, A.
2011. 19th European Biomass Conf.and Exhibition, Berlin, June 6-10, 2011

Synthetische Kraftstoffe aus Biomasse. Technik und Stand des Karlsruher BTL-Verfahrens
Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.
2010. Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-7507 (Oktober 2009) (in russ.Sprache). doi:10.5445/IR/270079864

Coupling of pyrolysis to downstream processes for enhanced product quality
Hornung, U.
2010. Conoco Philips Sustainable Energy Seminar, Kansas State University, Manhatten, Kan., January 7-8, 2010

Biomass liquefaction and gasification
Dahmen, N.; Henrich, E.; Kruse, A.; Raffelt, K.
2010. Vertes, A.A. [Hrsg.] Biomass to Biofuels : Strategies for Global Industries Chichester : Wiley, 2010, 91–122

Pressurised entrained flow gasification of slurries from biomass. Results from experiments on pilot scale
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Schingnitz, M.
2010. 4th Internat.Freiberg Conf.on IGCC and XtL Technologies - (IFC 2010), Dresden, May 3-6, 2010

Determination of the formal kinetic parameters and study of degradation mechanisms of the lignin (Granit) pyrolysis by thermogravimetry mass-spectrometry
Hornung, A.; Sagi, S.; Hornung, U.; Seifert, H.
2009. 17th European Biomass Conf.and Exhibition, Hamburg, June 29 - July 3, 2009

Gekoppelte Pyrolyse und Niedrigtemperatur-Reformierung
Hornung, U.; Schneider, D.; Seifert, H.; Wiemer, H. J.; Hornung, A.
2009. ProcessNet Jahrestagung 2009 gemeinsam mit der 27.DECHEMA Jahrestagung der Biotechnologen, Mannheim, 8.-10.September 2009 Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 81(2009) (Abstract)

Pressurised entrained flow gasification of slurries from biomass
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.
2009. Internat.Conf.on Polygeneration Strategies (ICPS’09), Wien, A, September 1-4, 2009

Sequential pyrolysis and catalytic low temperature reforming of wheat straw
Hornung, U.; Schneider, D.; Hornung, A.; Tumiatti, V.; Seifert, H.
2009. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 85, 145–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.11.006

Sequential pyrolysis and catalytic low temperature reforming of wheat straw
Hornung, U.; Schneider, D.; Hornung, A.; Tumiatti, V.; Seifert, H.
2008. 18th Internat.Symp.on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Costa Teguise, E, May 18-23, 2008

Bio-slurries: properties and conditioning
Raffelt, K.; Dahmen, N.; Dinjus, E.; Henrich, E.; Kornmayer, C.; Stahl, R.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.
2008. 16th European Biomass Conf.and Exhibition : From Research to Industry and Markets, Valencia, E, June 2-6, 2008

Combined pyrolysis/heat and power - intermediate pyrolysis of rape seed
Hornung, A.; Richter, F.; Schoener, J.; Apfelbacher, A.; Hornung, U.; Lenzi, F.; Franchi, P.; Linek, A.; Pachl, E.; Stoehr, J.; Heilig, E.; Oberst, R.; Schneider, D.; Boehmler, G.; Leibold, H.; Mai, R.; Goebel, H. R.; Bologa, A.; Woletz, K.; Seifert, H.; Tumiatti, V.
2007. SANERI Biofuels Conf., Stellenbosch, ZA, December 5-6, 2007

Activated carbon from biomass and development of a catalytic reforming process for the substantial and energetic use of waste biomass
Schröder, E.; Hornung, U.
2007. Bioenergy NoE Annual Researchers Meeting, Graz, A, October 1-3, 2007

Pyrolysis of Lignin
Hornung, A.; Marongiu, A.; Sagi, S.; Hornung, U.; Seifert, H.
2007. Biomass Pyrolysis Network PyNe Meeting, Vicenza, I, October 12, 2007

Fundamental studies on gasification of biomass and coke
Hornung, U.; Richter, F.; Krebs, L.; Hornung, A.; Seifert, H.
2006. Bridgewater, A.V. [Hrsg.] Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion : Proc.of the Conf., Vancouver Island, CDN, August 30 - September 2, 2004 Newbury : CPL Press, 2006, 495–508

Autofahren mit Stroh?! Herstellung von Dieselkraftstoff aus Pflanzenresten
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Kögel, A.; Raffelt, K.; Weirich, F.
2006. Vortr.: Volkshochschule Karlsruhe, 21.März 2006

The BTL2 process of biomass utilization entrained flow gasification of pyrolysed biomass slurries
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Koegel, A.; Stahl, R.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.
2005. 27th Symp.on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals, Denver, Colo., May 1-4, 2005

Preparation and characterisation of biomass slurries: a new feed for entrained flow gasification
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Steinhardt, J.; Dinjus, E.
2005. 14th European Biomass Conf.and Exhibition, Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Paris, F, October 17-21, 2005

Die Pyrolyseslurry-Vergasung des Forschungszentrums Karlsruhe
Raffelt, K.
2005. Internat.Fachmesse für Energie (enertec), Leipzig, 8.-11.März 2005

The Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe concept of biomass gasification
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Kögel, A.; Raffelt, K.; Weirich, F.
2005. 1st European Summer School on Renewable Motor Fuels, Birkenfeld, August 29-31, 2005

Fundamental studies on gasification of cokes from biomass
Hornung, U.; Richter, F.; Krebs, L.
2005. 5th Internat.Congress Valorisation and Recycling of Industrial Waste (VARIREI 2005), L’Aquila, I, June 28 - July 1, 2005 Proc.on CD-ROM

Reaktionskinetische Untersuchung ausgewählter Vergasungsreaktionen für Koks aus Biomasse
Hornung, U.; Krebs, L.; Richter, F.
2005. GVC/DECHEMA Jahrestagungen 2005, Wiesbaden, 6.-8.September 2005 Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 77(2005) (Abstract)

Reaktionskinetische Untersuchung ausgewählter Vergasungsreaktionen für Koks aus Biomasse
Hornung, U.; Krebs, L.; Richter, F.
2005. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, GVC/DECHEMA Jahrestagungen 2005, Wiesbaden, 6.-8.September 2005, (Abstract), 77, 1176

Modellierung und Vergleich des Vergasungsvorgangs von Strohslurry und Weizenstroh in einem Flugstromvergaser
Krebs, L.; Starflinger, J.; Hornung, U.; Bichler, V.
2005. GVC-Fachausschuss-Tagung ’Biokraftstoffe’, Karlsruhe, 5.-6.April 2005

Clean syngas from bio-oil/char-slurries
Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2005. Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Vancouver Island, CDN, August 30 - September 2, 2004

Hydrogen and synthesis gas from biomass - a sustainable basis for synfuels
Dinjus, E.; Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.; Boukis, N.; Galla, U.; D’Jesus, P.
2005. 7th World Congress of Chemical Engineering (WCCE 7), Glasgow, GB, July 10-14, 2005

A two stage process for synfuel from biomass
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Kögel, A.; Raffelt, K.; Weirich, F.
2005. 9th Internat.Conf.on Energy and Environment, Cairo, ET, March 13-19, 2005

The BTL2 process of biomass utilisation entrained flow gasification of pyrolysed biomass slurries
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Koegel, A.; Stahl, R.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.
2004. 2nd Internat.Ukrainian Conf.on Biomass for Energy, Kiyev, Ukraine, September 20-22, 2004

Slurries for biomass conversion in entrained flow gasifiers
Class, A.; Frey, H. H.; Hornung, U.; Krebs, L.; Wiemer, H. J.
2004. Van Swaaij, W.P.M. [Hrsg.] 2nd World Biomass Conf. : Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection ; Proc.of the Conf.held in Roma, I, May 10-14, 2004 Vol.I Firenze : ETA ; München : WIP, 2004

Fundamental studies on gasification of biomass and coke
Hornung, U.; Richter, F.; Krebs, L.; Hornung, A.; Seifert, H.
2004. Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Vancouver Island, CDN, August 30 - September 2, 2004

Stable slurries from biomass pyrolysis products for entrained flow gasification
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Koegel, A.; Stahl, R.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.
2004. Van Swaaij, W.P.M. [Hrsg.] 2nd World Biomass Conf. : Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection ; Proc.of the Conf.held in Roma, I, May 10-14, 2004 Vol.I Firenze : ETA ; München : WIP, 2004

Pressurised entrained gasification of slurries from biomass
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Kögel, A.; Raffelt, K.; Steinhardt, J.; Weirich, F.; Dinjus, E.
2004. Van Swaaij, W.P.M. [Hrsg.] 2nd World Biomass Conf. : Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection ; Proc.of the Conf.held in Roma, I, May 10-14, 2004 Vol.I Firenze : ETA ; München : WIP, 2004

Biomass liquefaction by fast or hydrothermal pyrolysis, a preparation step for entrained flow gasification
Henrich, E.; Boukis, N.; Raffelt, K.
2004. 16th Internat.Symp.on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Alicante, E, May 23-27, 2004

Preparation and characteristics of biomass slurries: A new feed for biomass gasification
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Steinhardt, J.
2004. Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Vancouver Island, CDN, August 30 - September 2, 2004

Gasification of liquefied biomass
Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2004. Science in Thermal and Chemical Biomass Conversion, Vancouver Island, CDN, August 30 - September 2, 2004

Herstellung und Eigenschaften von Slurries aus Biomasse für die Biomassevergasung
Raffelt, K.; Henrich, E.; Steinhardt, J.
2004. Energetische Nutzung von Biomassen : Beiträge zur DGMK-Fachbereichstagung, Velen, 19.-21.April 2004 Hamburg : DGMK, 2004 (DGMK-Tagungsbericht ; 2004-1)

A two stage process for synfuel from biomass
Henrich, E.; Dinjus, E.; Kögel, A.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2004. Van Swaaij, W.P.M. [Hrsg.] 2nd World Biomass Conf. : Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection ; Proc.of the Conf.held in Roma, I, May 10-14, 2004 Vol.I Firenze : ETA ; München : WIP, 2004

Gasification of biomass. Agricultural residues to synfuel and power
Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2004. MoDeSt Workshop on Recycling of Polymeric Materials, Karlsruhe, July 3-4, 2003 Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-7005 (April 2004), B5/1–18

Evaluation of formal kinetic parameters concerning the gasification of bio-polymeric materials
Hornung, U.; Richter, F.; Krebs, L.
2004. MoDeSt Workshop on Recycling of Polymeric Materials, Karlsruhe, July 3-4, 2003 Wissenschaftliche Berichte, FZKA-7005 (April 2004), D4/1–5

Synthesegas aus Biomasse
Henrich, E.; Dinjus, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2003. Nachrichten - Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 35, 92–98

Pyrolysis of straw: the first stage for the production of fuels/chemicals. Basic studies
Stahl, R.; Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Schnabel, G.; Weirich, F.
2003. 22nd Internat.Conf.on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies (IT3), Orlando, Fla., May 12-16, 2003

Fast pyrolysis, a preparation step for large scale biomass gasification
Henrich, E.; Raffelt, K.; Stahl, R.; Weirich, F.
2002. 15th Internat.Symp.on Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis (Pyrolysis 2002), Leoben, A, September 17-20, 2002

Investigation of the thermal degradation of hardwood (carpinus betulus) studied by isothermal and dynamic methods
Hornung, A.; Hornung, U.; Bockhorn, B.; Müller-Hagedorn, M.; Krebs, L.; Peters, B.; Müller, U.
2001. 3rd European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE): A Key Technology Serving Mankind, Nürnberg, June 26-28, 2001